2024-08-24
Tuubooyinka centrifuge, weel yar oo caadi ahaan laga helo shaybaarada, ayaa si taxadar leh loogu daraa jirka tuubada iyo daboolka, waxaana loogu talagalay in si fiican loo kala saaro dareeraha ama walxaha. Jidhka tuubooyinku waa qaabab kala duwan, ha ahaado cylindrical ama conical, oo leh hoos shaabadaysan si loo hubiyo in aan wax dareerin ah jirin, korka furan ee buuxinta fudud, gidaar gudaha ah oo siman si loo hubiyo socodka siman, iyo calaamado dhow oo loogu talagalay hawlgal sax ah. Daboolka isku midka ah wuxuu si adag u xiri karaa afka tuubada, isagoo si wax ku ool ah uga hortagaya daadinta shaybaarada inta lagu jiro centrifugation.
Iyadoo la kaashanayo tignoolajiyada centrifugal,tuubooyinka centrifugewaxay noqdeen sayidyo kala-tag, waxayna si sax ah u tirtiri karaan qaybaha isku dhafan sida qaybo adag, unugyo, organelles, borotiinada, iwm, mid mid, ugu dambeyntiina waxay soo bandhigaan muunado saafi ah oo bartilmaameed ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, sidoo kale waa kaaliyaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee goobta falanqaynta kiimikada.
Habka hawlgalka ee isticmaalka tuubooyinka centrifuge waa mid fudud oo cad: marka hore, si tartiib ah u duri dareeraha si loo kala saaro tuubada qadar ku habboon (sida caadiga ah saddex-meelood meel ilaa saddex-meelood laba meel awoodda tuubada centrifuge); ka dib, si degdeg ah oo adag u dabool daboolka si aad u hubiso xidhitaanka; ugu dambeyntii, dhig rarkatuubada centrifugesi adag u dhex centrifuge, billow barnaamijka centrifugation, oo sug in ay dhamaystirto hawsha kala saarid hufan.